Looking for a company for your apprenticeship? One factor weighs on your future employer's decision: the incentive it will receive for hiring you. Decree n° 2026-168 of 6 March 2026 renewed it, but cut it and made it depend on the qualification being prepared — so it pays to know the rules to target your applications wisely.
In short: for an apprenticeship contract signed since 8 March 2026 whose performance starts before 1 January 2027, the employer receives an incentive for the first year only: €5,000 (qualification up to bac level), €4,500 (bac+2) or €2,000 (bac+3 to bac+5) in companies with fewer than 250 employees; €2,000, €1,500 or €750 in companies with 250 or more employees, subject to a 5% work-study quota. It reaches €6,000 for an apprentice with recognised disabled worker status. Your salary does not change: it is up to you to target the right companies and talk about skills rather than cost.
Are you an employer? All the aid and funding (OPCO, contributions, AGEFIPH) is detailed in our guide to employer aid and funding (in French), and the net cost in the apprentice cost simulator.
What are the hiring incentive amounts in 2026?
Since 8 March 2026, the amount depends on two criteria: the size of the company and the level of the qualification being prepared. For companies with fewer than 250 employees and qualifications up to bac level, the single grant (article L. 6243-1 of the French Labour Code) applies; in all other cases, it is the exceptional incentive set by the decree.
| Qualification prepared by the apprentice | Company with fewer than 250 employees | Company with 250 or more employees |
|---|---|---|
| Up to bac level (levels 3-4: CAP, bac pro, BP…) | €5,000 (single grant) | €2,000 (exceptional incentive) |
| Bac+2 (level 5: BTS, professional title…) | €4,500 (exceptional incentive) | €1,500 (exceptional incentive) |
| Bac+3 to bac+5 (levels 6-7: bachelor's, BUT, master's…) | €2,000 (exceptional incentive) | €750 (exceptional incentive) |
| Apprentice with recognised disability (RQTH), any level | €6,000 maximum | €6,000 maximum |
Key rules to remember:
- First year only: the incentive covers the first year of the contract. It is paid every month by the Agence de services et de paiement (ASP), prorated if the contract lasts less than a year and stopped if the contract is terminated.
- No combining: the exceptional incentive cannot be combined with the single grant. A company with fewer than 250 employees hiring an apprentice in a CAP or bac pro receives the €5,000 single grant, not both.
- No application to file: the employer sends the contract to its OPCO, then the incentive is paid automatically on the basis of the monthly payroll declaration (DSN).
- Professionalisation contracts excluded: these incentives only concern the apprenticeship contract.
This incentive is paid to the employer, never to the apprentice. Your salary remains set as a percentage of the SMIC based on your age and your year of training — check your minimum with our salary simulator.
What condition applies to companies with 250 or more employees?
Large companies only receive the incentive if they commit to having at least 5% work-study students in their workforce on 31 December of the year following the signing of the contract (i.e. 31 December 2027 for a contract signed in 2026). This count includes apprentices, professionalisation contracts, young people on a VIE or CIFRE, and former work-study students hired on a permanent contract. Alternatively, a company that already has at least 3% can show an increase of at least 10%. This mechanism explains why large groups keep recruiting: see our breakdown of the 5% work-study quota.
What about contracts signed before 8 March 2026?
The amount depends on the date the contract was signed:
- 2023-2024: €6,000 for the first year, for all employers and all qualifications up to master's level.
- 24 February to 31 December 2025: €5,000 in companies with fewer than 250 employees, €2,000 in larger ones, for all levels up to master's; €6,000 for an RQTH apprentice.
- 1 January to 7 March 2026: only the single grant remains (€5,000 for a qualification up to bac level in a company with fewer than 250 employees), plus €6,000 for an RQTH apprentice. No incentive for other contracts.
- Since 8 March 2026: the scale above, for contracts whose performance starts before 1 January 2027.
Why are hiring incentives falling in 2026?
After two years at €6,000, the State is gradually scaling back amid budget constraints: €5,000 in 2025, then a scale based on the qualification in 2026. Public support is being refocused on entry-level qualifications — CAP, bac pro, BTS — where apprenticeships do the most for young people's employability.
Lower incentives are not the only lever being pulled:
- The €750 employer contribution: since 1 July 2025 (decree n° 2025-585), the employer pays a flat €750 contribution to the training centre (CFA) for every contract preparing a qualification at bac+3 or above. All the details in our article on the €750 employer contribution.
- CFA funding under pressure: revised funding levels, reduced allocations… The sector has even called for a moratorium on budget cuts.
The direct consequence: for a bac+3 to bac+5 apprentice hired by a company with 250 or more employees, the €750 incentive is entirely absorbed by the €750 contribution paid to the CFA. In a company with fewer than 250 employees, the net incentive falls to €1,250.
The incentive is not disappearing: it is being concentrated on companies with fewer than 250 employees and on qualifications up to bac+2. That is where your application carries the most weight.
What is the impact on your apprenticeship search?
The impact is not uniform: it depends on the size of the company you are targeting and the qualification you are preparing.
How have amounts changed for your qualification level?
| Qualification prepared | Fewer than 250 employees: 2025 → 2026 | 250 or more employees: 2025 → 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Up to bac level | €5,000 → €5,000 (unchanged) | €2,000 → €2,000 (unchanged) |
| Bac+2 | €5,000 → €4,500 (−€500) | €2,000 → €1,500 (−€500) |
| Bac+3 to bac+5 | €5,000 → €2,000 (−€3,000) | €2,000 → €750 (−€1,250) |
This compares contracts signed between 24 February and 31 December 2025 with those signed since 8 March 2026. Candidates preparing a CAP, bac pro or BTS are therefore barely affected. Students in a bachelor's, BUT or master's, however, lose most of the "incentive" argument: they are the ones for whom interview preparation matters most.
Small business or large group: who is still hiring?
- Very small and small-to-medium businesses (TPE-PME) are the most sensitive to cost: every euro counts in their cash flow. But they also keep the highest incentives (€4,500 to €5,000 up to bac+2, with no quota condition). For bac+3 and above, they may hesitate more and favour candidates who are already autonomous or have some first experience.
- Large companies receive less, but they have larger recruitment budgets and must reach their 5% work-study quota to receive the incentive. Many therefore keep opening positions: see our overview of the companies hiring work-study students in 2026.
Salary or employer cost: what really changes?
Lower incentives do not reduce your salary. Your minimum pay remains set as a percentage of the SMIC — €1,867.02 gross per month since the 1 June 2026 increase — based on your age and your contract year. What changes is the share of the salary the employer funds itself.
| Profile (1st contract year) | Minimum gross salary | Over 12 months | 1st-year incentive | Left for the employer to fund* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18-20, CAP or bac pro, fewer than 250 employees | €802.82/month | €9,633.84 | €5,000 | €4,633.84 |
| 18-20, BTS, fewer than 250 employees | €802.82/month | €9,633.84 | €4,500 | €5,133.84 |
| 21-25, BTS, 250 or more employees | €989.52/month | €11,874.24 | €1,500 | €10,374.24 |
| 21-25, master's, fewer than 250 employees | €989.52/month | €11,874.24 | €2,000 | €10,624.24 (incl. €750 contribution) |
| 21-25, master's, 250 or more employees | €989.52/month | €11,874.24 | €750 | €11,874.24 (incl. €750 contribution) |
*Minimum gross salary over 12 months, minus the incentive, plus the €750 contribution to the CFA for bac+3 and above. Indicative calculation based on the SMIC in force since 1 June 2026, excluding employer social contributions, any more favourable collective-agreement minimum and any future SMIC increase.
So in the first year, an apprentice preparing a CAP in a small business costs their employer less than half of their minimum gross salary; a master's student in a large group, the equivalent of all of it. To find out your own salary based on your age, year and contract, use the salary simulator.
On the employer side, this table leaves out employer social contributions: to estimate the net cost of an apprentice year by year, including contributions, the hiring incentive and the €750 contribution, use our apprentice cost simulator.
How can you convince an employer despite the lower incentives?

The argument "I cost you almost nothing thanks to the incentives" no longer works, especially in higher education. Present yourself instead as an investment: someone who will quickly be useful to the company.
How do you highlight your added value?
Don't just say what you are going to learn: show what you can already do.
- Weak argument: "I'm looking for a marketing apprenticeship; it's advantageous for you thanks to the incentives."
- Strong argument: "I've analysed your social media and identified three areas for improvement that I can implement in the first month."
- A concrete portfolio: completed projects, certifications, a mini-audit of the company… It is proof that you are already operational.
Which companies should you target for your qualification?
- Up to bac+2, target small businesses (TPE-PME): with €4,500 to €5,000 in incentives in the first year and no quota condition, they have a direct interest in hiring an apprentice preparing a CAP, bac pro or BTS. Many small businesses still don't know the 2026 amounts: a candidate who can explain them is reassuring. Browse the apprenticeship offers near you.
- At bac+3 and above, focus on large groups and high-demand sectors: companies bound by the 5% quota and occupations that struggle to recruit (healthcare, construction, digital, energy transition…) keep hiring work-study students, whatever the level of incentives.
How should you answer questions about cost?
If a recruiter mentions a tight budget, don't be thrown:
- Talk return on investment: "I know the incentives have gone down, which is why I trained in [tool] to be operational on [task] from the first week."
- Know your exact minimum salary so you can discuss it calmly if the subject comes up.
- Clarify the €750 contribution: at bac+3 and above, the €750 is paid by the employer to the CFA. Your training remains free: it is never yours to pay.
- Present a precise schedule: company/CFA rhythm, attendance dates, exam periods. A clear schedule reassures the manager.
What rules should you know to reassure the employer?
- The employer has no application to make: the incentive is paid automatically every month by the ASP once the contract has been sent to the OPCO.
- The 2026 incentive only applies to a contract whose performance starts before 1 January 2027: a good reason to sign without waiting.
- For an apprentice with recognised disabled worker status, the incentive reaches €6,000 whatever the size of the company.
The 2024 approach vs. the 2026 approach: what has changed?
| Aspect | Searching in 2024 | Searching in 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Employer incentive (1st year) | €6,000 (all levels up to master's) | €750 to €5,000 depending on size and qualification (€6,000 for an RQTH apprentice) |
| Main argument | Lower cost thanks to incentives | Skills and productivity gains |
| Main target | All companies | Small businesses up to bac+2; large groups and high-demand sectors beyond |
| Positioning | "I want to learn" | "I'm here to bring a solution" |
| Relationship with the CFA | Simple administrative formality | Active partner to organise the rhythm and the training |
What should be on your checklist before your next application?
- I know which incentive the target company is entitled to (size and qualification).
- I have identified a concrete problem the company faces that I can help solve.
- My CV highlights acquired skills rather than subjects studied.
- I have a portfolio or achievements to show.
- I know my minimum salary and can answer a question about cost.
- I know the 2026 incentive requires a contract starting before 1 January 2027.
To go further, re-read our method for finding an apprenticeship company. And for your own budget, the employer incentive never lands in your bank account: take a look instead at the financial aid available to work-study students (Mobili-Jeune, APL housing benefit, Visale guarantee…).